At Jeffrey Wogenstahl’s trial, jailhouse snitch testimony was used by the prosecution even though it contradicted the coroner’s evidence.* The snitch, Bruce Wheeler, stated that he received no incentives for testifying against Jeff:
“The prosecutor promised me nothing.”
The prosecution then emphasized this point:
“I will tell you again you should believe him… Bruce Wheeler got nothing for his appearance in this courtroom. He got nothing… Nothing reduced, nothing dismissed.”**
We now know, however, that this was not true: Wheeler did receive benefits for giving false testimony against Jeff. Moreover, the prosecution was aware that Wheeler received benefits and knew that he was lying about them.
In a sworn affidavit given in 2014, Wheeler mentions three benefits for testifying against Jeff.
- “It was implied that I would do less time in prison if I testified.”
- “I asked the prosecutors to get me to Ross Correctional as opposed to one of the institutions that was considered more dangerous, if I helped them in Wogenstahl’s case. I ended up at Ross Correctional, and I believe it was because of my testimony.”
- “The prosecutors promised if I testified they would write a letter to the Parole Board on my behalf.”*** [The prosecution did subsequently write a letter to the Parole Board on Wheeler’s behalf.****]
As well as falsely denying that the snitch was incentivized by the state, the prosecutor played down Wheeler’s conviction for assaulting a two-year-old child, dismissing the crime as “something stupid” and “a thoughtless, unthinking act”. The prosecutor also omitted Wheeler’s initial failure to tell the truth about the assault.
Yet the same prosecutor, at Wheeler’s trial, had referred to his crime in a very different way:
“I don’t understand how he [Wheeler] can back hand this child with this kind of force and not know how it happened. It stretches the bounds of credibility. Quite frankly, I just don’t believe it.”†
The state’s lies and misrepresentation at Jeff’s trial are likely to have had a significant impression on the jury. As Clive Zimmerman notes,
”Triers of fact tend to believe confession evidence, even when offered by a jailhouse snitch.”‡
The prosecution’s suppression of impeaching evidence about Wheeler is but one more piece of ‘wholly improper’ prosecutorial misconduct at Jeff’s trial to add to the already ‘plain and plentiful’ list made in 2012 by Judge Karen Moore.§
Jeff should have a new trial.